Dealroom Deep Dive
Europe
The latest data and trends in European startups, venture capital, exits and innovation.
Raised in Q2 2026
$25.6B
VC funding · closed quarter
Raised in 2025
$63.8B
VC funding · full year 2025
Combined enterprise value
$3.8T
VC-backed European startups · founded 1990+
Unicorns
717
$1B+ valuation or exit
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Sponsor this guide →Annual venture capital
Funding into European startups has grown nearly tenfold over the past five years, reaching $63.8B in 2025. With $44.5B raised in the first 6 months of 2026, the full year is on track to land at $89.1B, a +40% change versus 2025. The chart below shows annual funding totals; the latest year is annualised from observed-to-date data and represents the renderer's projection, not a closed quarter.
Quarterly venture capital
Yearly totals mask the quarter-by-quarter rhythm. The chart below shows European startups funding raised in each of the last 21 complete quarters through Q2 2026. All bars are actual closed-quarter sums, no projections, no in-progress quarters.
European venture capital raised by stage
How capital deployed into European startups is split across round sizes. In the trailing four quarters, 54% of capital landed in scaleup ($100M+) rounds, 30% in breakout ($15–100M), and 16% across startups (under $15M). Each panel below stacks the canonical sub-bands across Q2 2022 → Q2 2026.
European venture capital raised by stage, quarterly
Startup
Breakout
Scaleup
Most active investors in Europe
The most active investors in European startups ranked by the number of disclosed rounds they've participated in. Bpifrance leads with 1,604 rounds, followed by Enterprise Ireland at 974. The table shows the top ten with their firm type, in-scope round count, total portfolio size, and headquarters.
Most active European investors
| # | Investor | Type | Investments | Portfolio | HQ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sovereign wealth fund | 1,604 | 1,356 | Maisons-Alfort, France | |
| 2 | Corporate | 974 | 804 | Dublin, Ireland | |
| 3 | Venture capital | 866 | 624 | Zurich, Switzerland | |
| 4 | Venture capital | 865 | 576 | Bonn, Germany | |
| 5 | Accelerator | 816 | 1,924 | Singapore, Singapore | |
| 6 | Accelerator | 778 | 6,972 | Mountain View, United States | |
| 7 | Venture capital | 687 | 566 | London, United Kingdom | |
| 8 | Accelerator | 625 | 488 | Tallinn, Estonia | |
| 9 | Venture capital | 616 | 828 | Paris, France | |
| 10 | Venture capital | 558 | 441 | London, United Kingdom |
Source: Dealroom.co
Top companies
Two views of leadership in European startups: the most-funded companies all-time on the left, and the hottest companies right now by Dealroom Signal on the right. Total-funding figures include all capital sources tracked by Dealroom (VC plus grants, project finance, and other instruments). Signal is Dealroom's live growth ranking, these are the firms with the strongest recent momentum across team, timing, growth, and completeness.
Top funded
All-time total funding (includes non-VC sources)
- 1
NorthvoltStockholm, Sweden$7.7B - 2
Eutelsat OneWebLondon, United Kingdom$4.9B - 3
KlarnaStockholm, Sweden$4.5B - 4
StegraStockholm, Sweden$4.2B - 5
RevolutLondon, United Kingdom$3.7B - 6
NscaleLondon, United Kingdom$3.7B - 7
Mistral AIParis, France$2.9B - 8
Octopus EnergyLondon, United Kingdom$2.9B - 9
Isomorphic LabsLondon, United Kingdom$2.7B - 10
HelsingMunich, Germany$2.7B
Hottest (Dealroom Signal)
Ranked by Dealroom's growth indicator
- 1
ŌURAOulu, Finland98 - 2
OdooOttignies-Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium98 - 3
Octopus EnergyLondon, United Kingdom98 - 4
HelsingMunich, Germany97 - 5
WayveLondon, United Kingdom97 - 6
RevolutLondon, United Kingdom97 - 7
SoundCloudBerlin, Germany97 - 8
LegoraStockholm, Sweden97 - 9
Isomorphic LabsLondon, United Kingdom97 - 10
NablaParis, France97
Source: Dealroom.co
Top European metros
How Europe stacks up against its global VC peers, with Europe highlighted. The chart ranks the top countries; alongside it, the leading London metro region leads the city ranking with $26.2B. Use the metric pills, and the dropdown, to switch view.
Top metro regions
European startups venture capital by metro · Last 12 months to end of Q2 2026
- 1🇬🇧LondonUnited Kingdom$26.2B
- 2🇫🇷ParisFrance$8.5B
- 3🇸🇪StockholmSweden$4.2B
- 4🇩🇪MunichGermany$3.3B
- 5🇩🇪Berlin/BrandenburgGermany$3.2B
- 6🇬🇧Cambridge (UK)United Kingdom$3.0B
- 7🇫🇮HelsinkiFinland$1.9B
- 8🇳🇱AmsterdamNetherlands$1.7B
- 9🇩🇰CopenhagenDenmark$1.4B
- 10🇪🇸BarcelonaSpain$1.3B
Top metro regions
European startups venture capital by metro · Full year 2025
- 1🇬🇧LondonUnited Kingdom$18.5B
- 2🇫🇷ParisFrance$6.4B
- 3🇩🇪MunichGermany$3.1B
- 4🇸🇪StockholmSweden$2.9B
- 5🇩🇪Berlin/BrandenburgGermany$2.8B
- 6🇬🇧Cambridge (UK)United Kingdom$2.3B
- 7🇳🇱AmsterdamNetherlands$1.7B
- 8🇩🇰CopenhagenDenmark$1.3B
- 9🇫🇮HelsinkiFinland$1.3B
- 10🇪🇸BarcelonaSpain$1.3B
Top metro regions
European startups venture capital by metro · Q2 2026
- 1🇬🇧LondonUnited Kingdom$8.4B
- 2🇸🇪StockholmSweden$2.6B
- 3🇩🇪MunichGermany$1.9B
- 4🇫🇷ParisFrance$1.7B
- 5🇩🇪Berlin/BrandenburgGermany$957M
- 6🇬🇧Cambridge (UK)United Kingdom$937M
- 7🇫🇮HelsinkiFinland$791M
- 8🇳🇱Rotterdam - The HagueNetherlands$738M
- 9🇪🇸MadridSpain$550M
- 10🇪🇸BarcelonaSpain$530M
Top metro regions
European startups enterprise value by metro
- 1🇬🇧LondonUnited Kingdom$656.0B
- 2🇬🇧Cambridge (UK)United Kingdom$406.3B
- 3🇫🇷ParisFrance$227.7B
- 4🇳🇱AmsterdamNetherlands$226.2B
- 5🇸🇪StockholmSweden$180.3B
- 6🇩🇪Berlin/BrandenburgGermany$153.5B
- 7🇩🇪MunichGermany$108.2B
- 8🇮🇪DublinIreland$85.5B
- 9🇩🇰CopenhagenDenmark$74.5B
- 10🇧🇪GhentBelgium$67.0B
Top metro regions
European startups unicorns by metro
- 1🇬🇧LondonUnited Kingdom157
- 2🇮🇱Tel AvivIsrael119
- 3🇫🇷ParisFrance54
- 4🇸🇪StockholmSweden38
- 5🇩🇪Berlin/BrandenburgGermany33
- 6🇳🇱AmsterdamNetherlands26
- 7🇩🇪MunichGermany24
- 8🇮🇪DublinIreland23
- 9🇩🇰CopenhagenDenmark22
- 10🇨🇭ZurichSwitzerland16
Europe on the map
Where European startups unicorns are based. Each marker is sized by the number of unicorns HQ'd in that metro. London leads at 145, followed by Paris at 43. Scroll or drag to explore, pinch with two fingers on mobile.
Notable rounds
Over the last 12 months (through Jul 2026), the largest VC rounds in European startups reveal where capital is consolidating. The table below lists the 15 biggest disclosed rounds by amount, with date, company, round type, and lead investors. Funding events without a public amount are excluded; acquisitions sit in the Unicorns & Exits section.
Biggest European rounds · Last 12 months to end of Q2 2026 (Top 15 rounds)
| Date | Company | Amount | Round | Lead investors |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 2026 | Isomorphic Labs | $2.1B | SERIES B | Thrive Capital |
| Mar 2026 | Nscale | $2.0B | SERIES C | 8090 Industries, Aker ASA |
| Jul 2025 | Revolut | $2.0B | LATE VC | Mubadala Capital |
| Sep 2025 | Mistral AI | $1.9B | SERIES C | ASML |
| Jun 2026 | Stegra | $1.5B | GROWTH EQUITY VC | Temasek, IMAS Foundation |
| Jun 2026 | Neura Robotics | $1.4B | SERIES C | Qualcomm |
| May 2026 | Helsing | $1.2B | SERIES E | Dragoneer Investment Group, Lightspeed Venture Partners |
| Feb 2026 | Wayve | $1.2B | SERIES D | Balderton Capital, SoftBank Vision Fund |
| Apr 2026 | Ineffable Intelligence | $1.1B | SEED | Sequoia, Lightspeed Venture Partners |
| Sep 2025 | Nscale | $1.1B | SERIES B | Aker ASA |
| Dec 2025 | Kraken | $1.0B | EARLY VC | D1 Capital Partners |
| Feb 2026 | AMI - Advanced Machine Intelligence | $1.0B | SEED | Greycroft Partners |
| Sep 2025 | ŌURA | $900M | SERIES E | Fidelity Investments |
| Jul 2025 | CityFibre | $660M | GROWTH EQUITY VC | Mubadala Capital, Antin Infrastructure Partners |
| May 2026 | Recursive Superintelligence | $650M | SEED | GV |
Biggest European rounds · Full year 2025 (Top 15 rounds)
| Date | Company | Amount | Round | Lead investors |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jul 2025 | Revolut | $2.0B | LATE VC | Mubadala Capital |
| Sep 2025 | Mistral AI | $1.9B | SERIES C | ASML |
| Sep 2025 | Nscale | $1.1B | SERIES B | Aker ASA |
| Dec 2025 | Kraken | $1.0B | EARLY VC | D1 Capital Partners |
| Sep 2025 | ŌURA | $900M | SERIES E | Fidelity Investments |
| Jul 2025 | CityFibre | $660M | GROWTH EQUITY VC | Antin Infrastructure Partners, Mubadala Capital |
| Jun 2025 | Helsing | $660M | SERIES D | Prima Materia |
| Nov 2025 | FNZ | $650M | GROWTH EQUITY VC | CPP Investments, Aviva |
| Sep 2025 | Quantinuum | $600M | LATE VC | NVentures, Quanta Computer |
| Mar 2025 | Isomorphic Labs | $600M | LATE VC | Thrive Capital |
| Mar 2025 | Rapyd | $500M | SERIES F | XBO.com |
| Apr 2025 | FNZ | $500M | GROWTH EQUITY VC | , |
| Nov 2025 | Picnic | $473M | GROWTH EQUITY VC | , |
| Oct 2025 | Nscale | $433M | LATE VC | Nvidia, Dell Technologies Capital |
| Jan 2025 | Verdiva Bio | $411M | SERIES A | Forbion Capital Partners, General Atlantic |
Biggest European rounds · Q2 2026 (Top 15 rounds)
| Date | Company | Amount | Round | Lead investors |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 2026 | Isomorphic Labs | $2.1B | SERIES B | Thrive Capital |
| Jun 2026 | Stegra | $1.5B | GROWTH EQUITY VC | Just Climate, AIP Management |
| Jun 2026 | Neura Robotics | $1.4B | SERIES C | Qualcomm |
| May 2026 | Helsing | $1.2B | SERIES E | Lightspeed Venture Partners, Dragoneer Investment Group |
| Apr 2026 | Ineffable Intelligence | $1.1B | SEED | Lightspeed Venture Partners, Sequoia |
| May 2026 | Recursive Superintelligence | $650M | SEED | GV |
| Apr 2026 | Legora | $600M | SERIES D | Accel |
| Jun 2026 | Stark | $550M | LATE VC | Sequoia, Founders Fund |
| Jun 2026 | ICEYE | $495M | SERIES F | General Atlantic |
| Jun 2026 | Alan | $440M | GROWTH EQUITY VC | Prosus |
| Jun 2026 | CuspAI | $400M | LATE VC | Temasek, NEA |
| Jun 2026 | Nearfield Instruments | $380M | SERIES D | Fidelity Investments |
| Jun 2026 | Oxford Quantum Circuits | $350M | SERIES C | Bullhound Capital |
| Jun 2026 | PhysicsX | $300M | SERIES C | Temasek |
| Jun 2026 | Isar Aerospace | $297M | SERIES D | UVC Partners, Molten Ventures |
Source: Dealroom.co · Updated 8 Jul 2026
Leading industries
Which industries pull in the most venture capital across European startups, and where does the European punch above its weight versus the rest of the world? Use the toggle to switch between absolute VC funding and each industry's over/under-index, and to change the time window. Over the last 12 months (to end of Q2 2026), AI leads at $37.3B, and the European over-indexes in Food, Energy, Health, and under-indexes most in AI, Transportation relative to the rest of the world. Industries are tracked through Dealroom's industry tags, which overlap, a company spanning, say, AI and fintech is counted in both, so these show where capital concentrates, not a mutually exclusive split of the total.
Unicorns & exits
European startups have minted 717 unicorns to date. Dealroom defines a unicorn as a company that has reached a $1B+ valuation or exit (verified and manually reviewed; other lists use different criteria, this is ours). Of those, 49 are decacorns, companies at a $10B+ valuation. The ecosystem also counts 904 thoroughbreds: companies generating $100M+ in revenue (a separate lens from unicorns, with some overlap). The chart below shows the cumulative count climbing each year, with the line tracking new unicorns minted in that year, peaking at 152 in 2021. On exits, the sector has produced 7,557 tracked acquisitions since 2010 representing $513.6B in disclosed value. Notable acquisitions in the data include Actelion Pharmaceuticals ($30.0B, 2017), followed by Horizon Therapeutics ($28.3B, 2022), Verona Pharma ($10.0B, 2025).
The European startup funnel
Entrepreneurship is a power law. Of every European startup founded, only a fraction attract venture capital, and far fewer climb each successive funding level. This funnel traces VC-backed European startups from first cheque through to the rarest valuation outcomes. Mouth figures are annual means (2010–2024); pool stages count VC-backed companies founded since 1990 by total funding.
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Pool of VC-Backed Startups
$100K+ total funding
The European academic flywheel
European universities are the engine room of the region's startup economy: the schools whose alumni found the most unicorns and venture-backed companies, and the research that spins out into them.
European startup IP & patents
The patent portfolio behind European startups: granted patent families, intensity per capita, and where the IP concentrates.
Relevant reports
In-depth Dealroom research relevant to this guide.
Want to go deeper?
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