The (New) Neocloud Landscape
A landscape of the new wave of 'neocloud' companies reshaping AI compute — from GPU-renting providers and power/data-center-native builders to compute aggregators, chip-makers-turned-inference-sellers, and research labs monetising compute. Based on a map shared by Jessie Dong, with a 7th category ('$B data factory → post-train → serve it') added by Garrett Lord.
Rent out their own GPUs
Started closer to power and data centers
Gather compute from other providers
Do research and RL, and sell compute
Built their own chips, now sell inference
Run inference across different chips
$B data factory → post-train on it → serve it